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Natural History

by Scottie Westfall

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Red fox kills arctic fox, Part II »

Arctic fox/red fox hybrids

May 26, 2011 by retrieverman

The most common phase for captive red foxes in captivity is the silver variety, and the most common phase for the arctic fox is the blue phase. Thus, most hybrids are silvery blue in color.

My guess is this is hybrid is the same phase combo, just in winter pelt.

However, the red fox in this hybrid was likely a cross fox-because it looks like a very freaky cross fox!

It could even almost pass for a swift fox, which is a very close relative of the arctic fox– a much closer relative to it than the red fox is.

Perhaps they could produce fertile offspring, for it is well established that a fertile hybrid zone existswhere kit foxes and swift foxes share territory in New Mexico. At one time, they were regarded as belonging to the same species, but it has since been determined that swift foxes and kit foxes are as genetically divergent as swift foxes are from arctic foxes. That means that the swift fox could produce fertile offspring with an arctic fox– but I doubt that anyone would try to do this breeding experiment.

I should note that because of their relationship to red foxes and swift and kit foxes, the arctic fox is no longer in its own genus. It is now in the genus Vulpes, with the vast majority of the other true foxes.

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Posted in Taxonomy, wild dogs, wildlife | Tagged arctic fox, hybrid fox, red fox | 3 Comments

3 Responses

  1. on May 29, 2011 at 12:03 am Jeremy

    Have you seen the feature in “Planet Earth” series with the really thick pelted tibetan fox? That’s what these guys remind me of.


    • on May 29, 2011 at 12:08 am retrieverman

      Yes!

      That’s exactly it, now that you mention it.

      I love how they evolved that square muzzle to better enter rocky surfaces to catch pikas.


  2. on February 11, 2012 at 7:36 pm How should we classify arctic, swift, and kit foxes? « The Retriever, Dog, & Wildlife Blog

    […] it is obvious that this foxes are different species from wolves, and because arctic foxes produce only infertile hybrids with red foxes, it pretty obvious that they aren’t the same species either. It’s when you start to find […]



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