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Natural History

by Scottie Westfall

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Indigenous Australians hunting with dingoes

September 14, 2011 by SWestfall3

From Australian Aborigines: The Languages and Customs of Several Tribes of Aborigines in the Western District of Victoria, Australia (1881) by James Dawson:

The dingo—the wild dog of Australia—deservedly holds the first place in the estimation of the aborigines. Previous to the advent of the white man, though every wuurn had its pack of dogs, they were so very rare in their wild state—at least in the inhabited parts of the country—that one ‘would not be seen in many days’ travel.’ This scarcity is attributed by the aborigines to the want of food. They were usually bred in a domesticated state, and no puppies were ever destroyed. Wild young ones also were caught and domesticated. The dogs were trained to guard the wuurns, which they did by growling and snarling. Dingoes never bark. As they would not sleep or take shelter under the roof of their master, a separate place was generally erected for them. In watching they were vigilant and fierce. They would fly at the throats of visitors; and strangers had often to take refuge from them by climbing into a tree. They were also trained to hunt, which was their principal use. They were active and skilful in killing kangaroos, and seldom got cut with the powerful hind toes of these animals. When they killed one, they yelped to let their master know where they were. Some well-trained dogs would even come home and lead their owners to the dead game. In some of the mountainous parts of Victoria, but especially in the Otway ranges, the dingoes were so very numerous and fierce, and hunted in such large packs, that the natives were afraid to venture among them, and often had to take refuge in trees. Since the introduction of the European dog the dingo is not used, notwithstanding its superiority in several respects to the former, which is preferred on account of its affectionate and social disposition.

The forest kangaroo is generally hunted by stalking, and is killed with the hunting spear. If the kangaroo is grazing on open ground, where there is no cover to conceal the hunter, he makes a circular shield of leafy branches, about two or three feet in diameter, with a small hole in the centre to look through; and, with this in front, he crawls towards the kangaroo while its head is down, remains motionless if it looks up, and, when he has got within throwing distance, transfixes it with a spear which he has dragged after him between his toes. The brush and wallaby kangaroos, unlike the foresters, frequent scrubby valleys and patches of brushwood, and are hunted with dogs and spears (pg. 89-90).

I’d like to know where people get this idea that Indigenous Australians never hunted with dingoes. James Dawson was an early activist for the rights of Indigenous Australians, and he was intimately familiar with their culture. I just would like to know where people get this idea.

It is probably not accurate to say that all Indigenous Australians hunted with dingoes. I’m sure there are different customs for different native peoples in Australia, but to say that they never used dingoes to hunt just isn’t backed up by the historical record.

See related post:

  • Boongary hounds

Posted in wild dogs, wildlife, working dogs | Tagged dingoes, hunting with dingoes | 1 Comment

One Response

  1. on October 19, 2011 at 6:02 am Jez

    Excellent contribution, I spent yesterday superficially going through the scientific papers on the subject which is how I came across this page, The MtDNA evidence would suggest that the hunting dog was brought south into Australia from stock domesticated in S.E. Asia about 5,000 years ago.



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